Difference Between Federal Constitution And State Constitution In Malaysia
Topic 4 the constitution of malaysia80 c state list encompasses matters handed to the states such as syariah laws islamic laws state holidays state government machinery and others.
Difference between federal constitution and state constitution in malaysia. The federation was initially called the federation of malaya in malay persekutuan tanah melayu and it adopted its present name malaysia when the states of sabah sarawak and singapore now independent became part of the federation. Kuala lumpur oct 30 a suit has been filed against the federal government seeking for the courts to rule if the yang di pertuan agong s refusal to invoke a state of emergency upon the advice of the prime minister tan sri muhyiddin yassin had in any way contravened with the federal constitution. 7 nothing in this article shall prevent the reservation of land in a state for federal purposes on such terms and conditions as may be agreed between the federal government and the government of the state or affect the power of the appropriate authority in a state to acquire in accordance with any law for the time being in force any alienated land for federal purposes without a requirement. State governments have jurisdiction over matters that affect their respective states.
The federal constitution is applicable in all states and territories of the united states. The constitution establishes the federation as a. The head of government for the 13 states in malaysia is ruled by either a minister menteri besar or chief minister ketua menteri depending on whether their head of state is a sultan or yang di pertua negeri powers and functions. Other constitutions are written by the individual states and cover the laws and governance of the state activities that are not controlled by the federal co.
4 4 1 state constitution the malaysian constitution is actually a sharing between member states of the federation of malaysia. Its government is broken up into three branches that should sound pretty. These would include establishing local governments issuing licenses i e marriage driver hunting regulating state commerce conducting elections and more. The federal constitution of malaysia which came into force in 1957 is the supreme law of malaysia.
Pursuant to article 73 79 of the federal constitution the state legislature is empowered to legislate on matters such as land matters public works local.