What Is Maqasid Shariah

Maqasid plural of maqsad and al shari ah or simply shari ah.

What is maqasid shariah. Maqasid is an arabic word that literally means intent objective and purpose with a desire to create harmony with others. The concept of maqasid shariah provides a clear guidance and framework to the process of ijtihad in solving the issues conforming to the human interest while complying with the will of god. 1111 who argued that. Generally the shari ah is predicated on the benefits of the individual and that of the community and its laws are designed so as to protect these benefits and facilitate improvement and perfection of the conditions of human life on earth.

Maqasid al shari ah is a composition of two words. Goals purposes or maqāṣid al sharīʿa goals or objectives of sharia is an islamic legal doctrine together with another related classical doctrine maṣlaḥa welfare or public interest it has come to play an increasingly prominent role in modern times. Translated by waqar akbar cheema. Maqasid is an arabic word singular maqsid which carries the meaning of goals or purposes and when it refers to shariah maqasid al sharia it specifically means the goals and purposes of shariah.

Maqasid al shari ah may be stated simply as the higher objectives of the rules of the shari ah the observance of which facilitate the normal functioning of society by enhancing the public good maslaha this implies avoiding actions likely to harm to individuals and society. There are three other arabic words that are found in the relevant literatures of usul al fiqh that convey similar meaning as maqasid. The jurist s believe that the rules of shari ah follow objectives maqasid which are in harmony with reason. Maqasid syaria as a guide to mankind to carry out the responsibilities entrusted by allah swt.

This relates to welfare interest or benefit. Maqasid al shari ah or the goals and objectives of islamic law is an evidently important and yet somewhat neglected theme of the shari ah. Indeed for the people of sheba there was a sign 9of allah s generosity. The notion of maqasid was first clearly articulated by al ghazali d.

A rational approach to the discovery and identification of the objectives and intentions of the lawgiver allah necessitates recourse to human intellect and judgment in the evaluation of the ahkam laws. By mufti muhammad taqi usmani. Muhasabah and islah will produce muslims with strong faith and pious and can contribute to national development. Maqasid syariah juga mempunyai kepentingan yang tersendiri dalam mengukur dan mempertimbangkan sesuatu perkara demi menjamin kemaslahatan dan menolak keburukan.